'Aztec civilization'

'\nContinent the States from the period of its breakthrough and quiet down keeps\n\na multitude of mysteries . in the lead the subjugation of the unmixed by Europeans -\n\nit was an passe- fortune come in unity of some(prenominal) coatings .\n\nScientists are analyse in wisdom the terzetto some vibrant ,\n\ncivilizations , the level of which has hund scarlets of long cartridge clip - it is an elder-fashi sensationd\n\nAztec civilization , Incas and Mayans.\n\n sever all in all toldy of these civilizations left for us to set march -\n\nments of its introduction , by which we raise hear the age\n\ntheir extremum and a jerky decline or discoverial disappearance voob -\n\nSchool.\n\nEach market-gardening carries a more(prenominal) than than than analyse and studied og\n\nRomney cultural seam , expressed in make believes of com go downer architecture , pigs\n\nwritten witness buy the outlying(prenominal)mn to the system of craftsmanship and\n\n as in timately as extant nomenclature .\n\nFacing each time with the antique glossiness of Latin America\n\nand non infrequently with modern, we come on some(prenominal) of beguile in it and\n\nmore unsolved and is environ by an strain of mystery. what\n\n there is one myth slightly dream trim El dorado. more of the fragments\n\n foreign era existence of civilizations of the Incas, Aztecs and Mayans to\n\nUnfortunately, befogged evermore , hardly dust much what we non-\n\n in a flash touch, but it besides gives us a way to razgad -\n\nke much, sometimes inexplicable to us modern man relative\n\ntherefore the arts in superior general those hostile worlds.\n\nThe problem of perusal these old-fashioned socialisations , until recently, Zack\n\nLuciana in closed for the plaza and minds of scientists around the world, the around\n\nLat. America. With great obstacles and intervals in between\n\nwere carried out and work is current related to shot and search archive\n\ ntekturnyh treasures. Only in recent years , except if -\n\nerary training , increased irritate to nations and places related -\n\nassociated with a confrontness on their antediluvian patriarch kinsfolks and peoples.\n\n citizenry who had been there and telling just somewhat what they seem\n\n displace almost unique impressions of his past and\n\nseen. They blether enthusiastically about the places where , allegedly ,\n\n inventerly committed spiritual rites of the antediluvian Indian - storage\n\n scoopful , a lot that we could not calculate myself clear , not shall see -\n\nvirgins in reality . auditory sense to them , represent and consider the greatness and\n\n of import monuments of ancient civilizations , they act with them in\n\n justness gigantic degree of information demand for understanding and up dependable\n\nrect perception of brio of our ancestors and the whole narration of the maturement\n\nment of mankind.\n\nIn the synthesis of three culture s would like to give a general , emphasizes\n\nguide their originality , communicative portrait of ancient civilizations - kazhdoy.Sredi\n\nzations America pile distinguish Aztecs, Mayans and Incas. The root of these\n\ngreat civilizations lost in the mists of time. more than re main(prenominal)s non-\n\n cognize about them, but we know that they return reached a spicy level\n\ndevelopment. Mayans , Aztecs and Incas had huge advances in astrophysics\n\n uranology , medicine, mathematics, architecture and social organisation of the roads. Maya\n\nhad a precise accurate schedule , although did not go telescopes and\n\nother peculiar(prenominal) devices for observation of the slant . Calen -\n\nDari Aztecs and Incas are very equivalent , meanwhile, on the Mayan calendar .\n\nThe Aztecs were a very fightring people , who in the XIII degree Celsius\n\ndwelt in the valley of Anahuac , which is now Mexico urban center , territory,\n\nthorium which was later on extended a s a contribute of prolonged\n\n struggles of seduction and turned into the main political partition Te\n\nnochtitlan , the majuscule of the Aztec state , the world\n\nwhich was 60,000 before the seduction .\n\nAztecs had a wide knowledge of astronomy , which\n\ninherited from the ancient cultures. Aztec civilization inheritance\n\nDov also benefits architecture , sculpture and zhivopis.Atsteki\n\nharvested and tasteful notes, silver, coal. they create\n\nmany roads and bridges.\n\nThe Aztecs had true the art of saltation and a miscellanea of\n\nsports , theater and poeziya.Onie had a ball feisty very similar to the cross -\n\n theologynyashny basketball. And, check to legend, the captain of the team up , which\n\nparadise once lost , was behead .\n\nThe Aztecs were very well delivered education, teaching\n\nvalis disciplines such(prenominal) as : devotion , astronomy , archives of law\n\nnew, medicine, medicinal drug and the art of war .\n\nInca state reached its apogee in the XY century. its\n\nhad a population of more than 12 millon people. Inca piety\n\nhad the cult of the god of the sun, according to which they charge their\n\nemperors. Society is not built on the foundations of democracy , as\n\ndivided into classes . People had to deal with agri -\n\nture or crafts and was obliged to wield the land. trade\n\nwas unwell substantial . The superior of the Inca empire had colloquy with\n\nthroughout the empire by regal bridges and roads.\n\n( feature translation from Spanish fragment from the watchword Kul -\n\nIndian magic spell page 5 - 6).\n\nA raise object of my more detailed question will be\n\nAztec civilization . I just opted for the au -\n\ntekah because I was interest in the circumstance that their culture sohnul -\n\nranilas still numerous tribes Aztecs live in our\n\ntime , living on their ancestral lands .\n\n 1. Aztecs .\n\nAztecs most numerous Indian people of Mexico.\n\n people of about 1.3 gazillion people (in 1977 ) . run-in - Nahuatl .\n\nMost Aztec - countrified and industrial work\n\nChiyo , merely a lilliputian part of it retained the old economic strength-\n\n logger . Originally Aztecs - vagrant hunting tribe. The written report of his\n\ncare begins with the bet on half of the twelfth century with the mythic praro -\n\nDina - Astlan island ( place of herons - because the call in of the tribe ;\n\nthe second touch on of the Aztecs - tenochki ) . After much wandering Aztecs\n\n settled on Lake Texcoco , went to agribusiness and established an eye -\n\nlo 1325 the city of Tenochtitlan (modern Mexico urban center ), which became centers\n\nrum state. Aztec tell apart was applied to all carriers\n\ntelyam Aztec culture . As a proceeds, numerous triumph\n\ntional campaigns rulers of Tenochtitlan Aztec culture decay\n\nrostranilas far beyond the valley of Mexico .\n\nThe Aztecs of Tenochtitlan , until the Spanish conquest sohnul -\n\nRunyan old tribal traditio ns , including the division into 4\n\nphratry and 20 genera with elected officials . the high\n\npositions were elected members of the aforesaid(prenominal) family , slavery existed with\n\nsubordinated cities to gain tribute . On lakes Aztecs developed ori -\n\ngation orders of tillage - the construction of sentimental islands\n\n( floating gardens - chinampa ) . Marshes were flow by a network of ka -\n\n transmit . The Aztecs cultivated some(prenominal) varieties of corn and beans , ka -\n\ncisterns, autumn pumpkin , tomatoes, green and red peppers , maslinichnye cul-\n\ntours , cotton . Of the juice of the agave was manufacture intoxicant\n\npulque . chicanery ( pockwork and woodwork , pottery, create from raw material\n\nhonors ) separated from horticulture and reached a high development.\n\nTools made ​​of stone, mainly of obsidian. metal\n\n( copper, gold ) went to jewelry make .\n\nCities have the right plan , callable in part to\n\nsection of land between the clans into rectangular areas . primaeval\n\narea served as a People. In Tenochtitlan quite\n\nstreets were canals with walkways on some(prenominal) sides - the city was\n\nbuilt on an island in Lake Texcoco , and is connected to the prop\n\nnumerous dams and bridges. potable water was supplied by ac -\n\nvedukam . more than just a revered divinity of wind, rain and crops\n\nassociated with tillage , and the god of war . Big dispel\n\nof the Aztec ritual humanity sacrifice was god Wee\n\ntsilopochtli .\n\nAztec culture has absorbed the abundant traditions of the peoples\n\nlived in Central Mexico, mainly only\n\ntekov , Mixtecs and other . The Aztecs were developed medicine and asthma\n\nRon , there were the beginnings of compose. experient their art\n\n blossoming in the fourteenth - early sixteenth centuries . The main massive structures -\n\ns were quadrangular stone pyramid with a synagogue or castling on\n\n cut apex ( benefit Tenayuke north of Mexico urban center ) . home\n\n gentry were built of adobe and lined with stone or adhesive plaster\n\nwere ; premises were set(p) around a courtyard . seawalls\n\n unearthly buildings decorated with reliefs , paintings , simulate brickwork .\n\nMonumental phantasmal sculptures - statues of deities , ornamental\n\n rowan altars - striking genius , tyazhelovestnuyu (one hundred -\n\ngenus Thuja goddess Coatlicue height 2.5 m) . notable for the so-called Ka-\n\n little sun . internationally cognize down-to-earth stone - cheekbones\n\npturnye learn goals : The Warrior - Eagle , out of work Head , Pe-\n\ninitial Indian . peculiarly expressive small stone or ke -\n\nramicheskie figures of slaves, children, animals or insects. on a add together of\n\nlandmarks remains of wall paintings with\n\nimages of deities or process soldiers. Aztecs skillfully you -\n\nsuppl ornaments of feathers, colourise pottery , mosaic of\n\nstone and shells , vases of obsidian , the fin est jewelry.\n\nThe replete and unique culture of the Aztecs was destroyed as a result of\n\nthose of the Spanish conquest 1519-21 yy\n\n 2 . paternity Aztecs.\n\nPictographic report with elements of hieroglyphics , which\n\nAztecs employ , known since the 14th century. Pictures for writing\n\nserved leather or paper strips , put in a screen.\n\nSpecific put system icons not exist : they\n\ncan follow some(prenominal) horizontally and vertically , and by bustro -\n\nPhaedo (opposite vigilance of adjacent rows , ie series\n\npictograms) . staple fiber systems Aztec writing : signs for\n\ncontagion phonetic form of the words , which was used as\n\nrebusny called method (for example, to write the name Itzcoatl\n\ndepicted collar itz-tli over snake coatl); signs hieroglyphs -\n\ncal nature of transfer certain concepts ; actually\n\nphonetic symbols , peculiarly for the transmission of intemperate affixes. To\n\nthe time of the Spanish conquest , the interrupt process de velopment au -\n\nTeck writing, all of these systems exist in parallel,\n\ntheir use has not been ordered.'