Monday, March 25, 2019
Why Was There Relative Stability in the Balkans, In the Period 1890-1908? :: European Europe History
Why Was There Relative Stability in the Balkans, In the Period 1890-1908?Between the years of 1890 and 1908 there was a compass point of copulation stability in the Balkan area. Whilst, in this essay, it is my old objective to intent at what factors caused this, it is first important to understand that the climate was only stalls in comparison to the years before it - when there was great tension, occupation and conflict. It would be nave to assume that after 1890 there was none of the aforesaid(prenominal) the importance of the word relative should not be overlooked. Take, for example, the infamous Armenian massacres of 1894 and 1896. At that time there were about a million Armenians under Turkish rule. They were a badly oppressed minority, discriminated against in just about each conceivable way. When the Armenian people began to press for improved rights and independence, the Turkish reception was to silence them through acts of murder. This is clearly not an act usually a ssociated with stability. other prime example that the stability in the Balkans was only ever relative is the crisis of 1903. The Serbian King was assassinated in a military coup detat and replaced by King Peter, who belonged to a different dynasty. He was pro-Russian which angered Austria-Hungary, who had been allied with Serbia. Austria-Hungary placed economic sanctions on the Serbs in the hope of forcing them back into an alliance, scarce this only succeeded in worsening relations between the two and get-up-and-go Serbia into Russian hands. That said, there is no doubt that the climate surrounding the Balkans was farther more or less more relaxed and stable between 1890 and 1908 than it had been for many decades beforehand. There were several factors that contributed to this, the primary reason being (in my opinion) the change in Russian foreign policy. ahead 1890, Russian was often the root cause of tension and conflict, because of her foreign policy objectives - she had two principle objectives to unite the Slav people of the Balkans, in cast to create a Greater Motherland, and also to gain greater access to The Straits. This was most evident in the Russian-Turkish war of 1877, where Russia had emerged victorious, and attempted to create a Bigger Bulgaria of Slav people in the (eventually) abortive treaty of San Stefano. After 1890 Russia felt that if they proceed to pursue their interests in the Balkans, it was a lot of trouble for possibly no gain, so instead she began looking to the East and the far greater opportunities for magnification in China, Japan and Manchuria.
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