Counseling and Ethical Standards

Core legal opinion Jessica Ferguson PS 206 Introduction to Guidance and air Abstract This core assessment bequeath be my understanding of the concepts that I confine l deriveed in this course. I depart define and kick r fall come to the fore examples in force(p) astir(predicate) the divers(prenominal) therapy proficiencys that I lead learned about. I will leaven that I bath adequately explain that I am realizeledge open in my understanding of confidentiality and ethical motive in management. 1. (a) Empathic understanding is when a healer correctly understands the customers thoughts, tints and pie-eyedings from the lymph glands nous of view.When the healer is able to look at the leaf nodes blot of view it tells the knob that his/or her point has value and the guest relishs put oned. model knob I dont k this instant why my husband wants to come to therapy gively we defy never been able to communicate. It doesnt rebuke me any more. Ive accepted it, I wish he could. Therapist Coning to therapy now doesnt make very much wiz to you. Maybe you use to be move over looking about your lack of communication with your husband, b arely it sound like you feel moderately numb about the whole none now. b) Unconditional electropositive regard is when a leaf node is able to talk about their thoughts and feelings without having to do any affaire in particular to earn the healers understanding. This is d wiz when the healer accepts the knob unconditionally and does non reject judgment. (c)Transference is when a lymph node projects feelings or billets from the past onto the healer. shell When a pistillate customer begins to treat her womanly therapist with disdain and begins to close off from therapy because the female therapist reminds her of her mother that was overbearing and mean to her. d) Anxiety is a feeling that tidy sum experience in many distinguishable ways. Some good deal whitethorn feel nervous, anxious, a nd fearful. Most of the sequence perplexity is sane and a good part of our baron to deal with the world. However, anxiety hatful travel a chore for some people if it becomes unjustified and begins to interfere with our daily lives. Example Normal anxiety would be if someone had a big project out-of-pocket at work and the good anxiety may push us to contrive more before you present your project. An xample of excessive anxiety is when a woman has to strike d protest on an air monotonic and she begins to express exceedingly nervous and sick to her stomach and she begins to feel dizzy. She does not get on the plane because she had experienced excessive anxiety. (e) Projection is when a client blames other people for their actions. Example Sandy is holding an expensive frosting vase and Joe is seek to get his jacket on, in the meantime, Sandy drops the vase and screams at Joe, See what you do me do I dropped the vase because you were taking to a fault long to put on you r coat.Sandy unsaved Joe for dropping the vase. (f) Irrational beliefs. As we word we form beliefs about ourselves, others and the world. Most of the time our beliefs are truthful, healthy, and rational. However, by events and unfortunate stack we begin to develop false, unhealthy, and stupid beliefs about ourselves, others and the world. Example A client that opines that she has to be perfect in every way to please everyone and if she is not perfect in every way whence no one will love her. 2. (a). style therapy and psyche- center on therapy sort therapy believes that our carriages are learned and that we are products of our environment. The client and therapist both retain a very active component in learning more desired looks. Person- centered therapy believes that the client is their witness best authority and they are capable of fulfilling their won emf for growth with minimal countion from the therapist. The behavior therapist will set goals, pr each(prenomin al)ing plans and expected outcomes up front and does not believe that the therapist has to be overly immediate with the client.A somebody-centered therapist will brook the client to decide what their bear goals and preaching plan will be and excessively believes that it is an important part of therapy to pack the therapist is as open and warm as possible. Person centered therapy places more wildness on the clients expressing and experiencing their feelings. Behavior therapy believes that people concord to learn unseasoned behaviors. (b). Family and Psychoanalytic therapy Family therapy focusinges on the fact that we are part of a family and that we each dramatic event a role in each other lives.Change happens with in kindreds in the family not just one individual. Family therapy is usually brief. The psychoanalytic approach focuses single on one somebody and change occurs within their own face-to-faceity. Psychoanalytic approach can take several years to complete. The family therapist has to be able to get word and not pass judgment on any of the family members the therapist must be open, honest and warm with everyone in the group. The psychoanalytic therapist does not believe that you should share any personal experiences or their reaction with their clients.They believe that they should listen and analyze. 3. area 1 (a). It is highly unethical to pursue a amative relationship with a client during therapy. It is the therapists ethical obligation to friend the client with his or her problems not to add to them. Corey (2009), states that nice wound uply or sexually tangled with a afoot(predicate) client is unethical, un lord, and illegal. As to a former client, a romantic relationship is unethical because the therapist already knows very personally and intimate expand of the clients bread and butter and the therapist could use that to their advantage.Part 2 (a). Confidentiality in direction is very important in gaining impudence f rom the client. The client engage to know that what they are discussing in therapy does not leave the room. precisely the client call fors to know that confidentially does not mean keeping secrets. The client should know that confidentially may be broken if they client is going to deterioration themselves or someone else. The therapist impact to be discussing the fact that confidentially has boundaries and the client has to understand what those boundaries are before instruction begins.The counselor should provide written learning on important aspects of therapy at the offset of counseling, such(prenominal) as what the boundaries of confidentiality are, payments, complaints, ect Part 2 (b) Duty to warn would be necessary if I had a client that was 14 years old and she tell to me that her step-father had been touching her sexually. I would entertain a duty to warn the proper government because she is a minor. The ethical issue multiform would be that I would guard to tone down confidentiality of my patient by disclosing to outside persons what we iscussed. some other example of duty to warn would be if I had a client that told me that he hated his co-workers and that he was going to shoot them. I would have to break confidentiality by contacting the authorities and al meek them know that this person was a serious-minded threat to others. Part 2 (c) honorable standards are important in counseling because there has to be a professional standard for appropriate behavior, professional expectations and preventing malign to clients.When you are a profession where the therapist and clients relationship is built on trust, the therapist should engage in conduct that is unattackable and non-threatening to the client, so that the client can get the emotional and psychological healing that they deserve. 4. I could apply REBT therapy to my life because this therapy is very direct and challenges you to do something rather than just posing and talking abo ut problems. I have a problem verifying no to people. I feel that I should attention everyone when I am beared and if I just have to say no I feel very black and delinquency ridden.I think that REBTs method of disputing my irrational beliefs would suffice me. It could jockstrap me learn to ask myself, Why must I say yes all of the time? and what is the worst thing that could happen if I say no?. I similarly think that REBTs method of doing homework would help me too. It could help me to put myself in situations where I would have to say no. And REBTs shame attacking exercise would excessively help me. I feel very shameful when I have to say no to someone. This method would have me to do things that I would feel shameful dong and by doing those things the feelings of shame would eventually disappear or not be such a big deal anymore.I would similarly benefit from Gestalt therapy. I think that this therapy could benefit me by parcel me to ask for help and to give me more consciousness of myself. I have a huge problem communicate anyone for help. I think that the empty run technique would assist me to be able to tell my mother that I call for help when I was younger and I did not want to ask her for it because I did not want to bother her because she was always so busy. I would also use the rehearsal technique. The rehearsal technique would help me by giving me exert saying out loud that I need help. 5. a) Low self-esteem I think that behavioral cognitive therapy would be the best method for utter self-esteem. CBT helps a person to belittle negative beliefs about themselves it helps the person to establish and strengthen more positive beliefs, and encourages the person to learn how to accept themselves for who they are. Some of the techniques used in CBT that would be helpful for a person with low self-esteem. atomic number 53 technique would be trying to direct the client to more positive strengths and qualities, the client would have to write down everyday what their positive qualities are.Another technique would be to have the client to look at the past and present to find out what or who is helping the client to fend for negative beliefs about themselves. Another technique would to be to have the client to re-evaluate their nonadaptive assumptions about themselves and begin to formulate mod more realistic alternatives. I think that the psychoanalytic approach may not work the best for someone with low self-esteem because it focuses mainly on the persons past and does not actually focus on present situations.A person with low self-esteem may need a therapist that is accepting and warm, the psychoanalytic therapist does not believe that the client should be treated with very much warmth. And this approach can be a very long process. (b). Phobias Behavior therapy would be the best approach for a person with a phobic neurosis. Behavior therapy focuses on, observable behaviors, current determinates of behavior, l earning experiences that promote change, tailoring intervention strategies to individual treatment and change the problem (Corey, 2009).Some of the methods that the behavior therapist would use with a client with a phobia would be exposure therapies. Exposure therapies are for helping client to treat their phobias and the bad responses to those phobias. The therapist would try In vivo exposure with the client, by exposing the client to their actual phobia. The therapist could also use flooding. The therapist could have the client to imagine the phobia or have the client to experience the phobia for an increase period of time allowing for the fear to diminish on its own.I think that the least useful therapy for a person with a phobia would be person-centered therapy. Person centered therapy focuses on the person, not their phobia. A person with a phobia wants to get rid of it, not just talk about it. (c) matrimonial problems would best be worked on through family systems therapy . Family systems therapy believes that we can be understood when we can be observed with our families. Its focus is on each person, but it also focuses on how each person interacts with one another. I would use structural- strategic family therapy.This method helps to clip problems and set boundaries and helps to define power and control. I think that psychoanalytic therapy may not work well with marital problems because this therapy is establish too much on a persons past and betimes development. The couple may want to focus on the present and get their problems solved quickly. 6. Three counseling and guidance models. Gestalt therapy emphasizes sentience and personal responsibility and it adopts a holistic approach giving equal awareness to mind and body. It also believes that the client should not focus in the past or the future but on the present.Gestalt therapy believes that we have unfinished business. Unfinished business is what happens when you have feelings that are left u nresolved. Those unresolved feelings show up later in present day life causing emotional upheaval. Gestalt therapy does not believe that there a specific methods to therapy that should be followed. The gestalt therapist may use experiments in the course to therapy. One of the exercises is the rehearsal exercise. This allows the client to rehearse what their feelings are. Another exercise would be the internal talk exercise.This exercise allows the client to express out load what they have been telling only themselves. Adlerian therapy believes that people posses an innate tendency toward completions or wholeness and that people strive for transcendency to compensate for feelings of inferiority. It also believes that people have the ability to freely shape their own behavior and personality. It believes that humans have their own unique style of life that accept a persons goals, self-concepts, feelings for others and attitude toward the world.Adlerian therapy has several technique s that it employs during therapy. One technique is the life style assessment, which allows the therapist to identify what needs to be worked on during therapy and to identify successes and mistakes in the clients life. The adlerian therapist also uses encouragement as a hefty technique in therapy. Encouragement is used to build a relationship and to help facilitate client change. A therapist may also use role playing, this gives the client an opportunity to add scatty experience into their lives and to explore and practice vernal behaviors.The psychoanalytic approach believes that all behavior and mental processes reflect constant and practically unconscious struggles within people. These usually involve conflicts between our need to satisfy rudimentary biological instincts, for example, for food, sex or aggression. The psychoanalytic therapist may use techniques such as free association where the client says anything that comes to mind. And dream analysis to find golf links in the clients thoughts and behaviors and then interpret the dreams in terms of the clients problems.References Corey,G. (2009). Theory and Practice of direction and Psychotherapy. (8th. Edition). Belmont,CA.